我的第一堂多益課:如何聽出簡短對話的重點?

TOEIC測驗的第三部份有十個題組的簡短對話(short conversation),每個題組都有三個問題,詢問所聽到的對話內容,這一大題的特色是:


三個問題和四個選項都印在題本上
題目的間隔時間是「八秒」

快速掌握解題祕訣!

考生可以利用題組的空檔時間,先快速瀏覽題目及選項,大概推敲出對話的主題,接下來聽對話的音檔時,比較能針對問題找出答案。

這一部份問的問題分為概要型、細節型和推論型問題。首先介紹「概要型問題」,常出現的問題及相關字詞如下所列:

Wh-問題 相關字詞

一、詢問地點

Where are they?
Where is the conversation probably taking place?
restaurant 餐廳
bank 銀行
hotel 飯店
theater 戲院

詢問地點的問題,通常答案不會直接出現在對話中,不可依賴單一字彙妄下結論,應該要從對話中的數個關鍵字推敲。

Wh-問題 相關字詞

二、詢問職業

What are the speakers?
Who most likely is the man/woman?
dentist 牙醫師
secretary 秘書
mechanic 技工
student 學生

這類問題要根據數個關鍵字來選擇正確答案,例如:當你聽到fare(車資)、transfer(轉車),以及next stop(下一站)時,正確答案可能是bus driver。但若只依據fare 這個字詞,可能會誤選travel agent 或taxi driver。

Wh-問題 相關字詞

三、詢問活動

What is going to happen?
What does the man/woman want to do?
booking a flight 訂機票
marketing products 行銷產品
making a presentation 做簡報

這類問題大多詢問對話者正在做何事,或將要做何事,所以答案大都以動詞或V-ing的形式呈現。

Wh-問題 相關字詞

四、詢問對話主題

What are the speakers discussing?
What does the man ask the woman about?
a meeting agenda 會議議程
a survey result 調查結果
new staff 新進員工

這類問題詢問的是對話概要,對話的主題可能是人(a person)、事物(a thing)或是活動(an activity)。

【多益模擬試題】

Questions 1-3 refer to the following conversation.

  1. What are the speakers discussing?
    (A) An award for innovation
    (B) A TV advertisement
    (C) A co-worker’s interview
    (D) A radio broadcast
  2. When will the broadcast take place?
    (A) On Monday
    (B) On Tuesday
    (C) On Wednesday
    (D) On Thursday
  3. What does the woman plan to do?
    (A) Watch the program.
    (B) Attend an interview.
    (C) Accept an award.
    (D) Learn more about the current affairs.

解答:

M: Jimmy just told me that Oscar Levitt will be on television next week. Did you hear anything about that?
W: Yeah, pretty exciting, huh? Apparently we were the only firm in the state to win the “National Award for Green Innovation” this year. Do you know when he’ll be on?
M: Jimmy says the TV5 crew will be here on Monday, but the interview won’t be broadcast until two days later. It’ll be on TV5’s current affairs program at 7 o’clock on Wednesday.
W: Thanks for letting me know. I’ll be sure to watch it when it airs.

1. (A)
2. (C)
3. (A)

文/溫宥基、張秀帆、TOEIC 900團隊